ground

　 基本辭彙 　
英 [ɡraʊnd] 　 　 美 [ɡraʊnd] 　 　
  • n. 地面；地方；根據；主題；立場；水平；背景
  • v. 使停飛；困在家中；放在地上；使 ... 擱淺；打基礎
  • 動詞grind的過去式和過去分詞形式
grounded grounded grounding grounds
new

ground的英文翻譯是什麼意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 場地，場所
  2. 地，地面
  3. 土地，土壤
  4. 根據，理由
  5. 範圍
  6. 渣滓，沉澱物
  7. 地域，水域
  8. 基礎
  9. 庭園
  10. 陣地
  11. 底子
  12. 底，海底
  13. 立場
  14. 背景
  15. 【電】地線；接地；接地裝置
  16. <主英>地板
  17. 【礦】脈石
  18. 【橄欖球】跑動進攻打法
v. (動詞)
  1. 【海】使擱淺，觸海底，擱淺
  2. 使停飛， 阻止…起飛
  3. 罰（兒童）不準出門
  4. 以某事物為基礎，根據，基於，把...建立在牢固的基礎上，把...基於，在...基礎上樹立
  5. 【電】把...接地，使接地
  6. 給...以基礎訓練，給...打基礎，教給...基本知識
  7. 依靠
  8. 【空】著陸，落地
  9. 把...放在地上，使落地
  10. 放下（武器）
  11. 給上底色，加底子
  12. 【棒球】擊地滾球，擊出內場地滾球后在一壘被殺出局（常與out連用）
_null.
  1. 動詞grind的過去式和過去分詞形式
adj. (形容詞)
  1. （食物）磨碎的，磨成粉的，碾碎的
  2. 磨平的
  3. 磨過的
  4. 土地的，地面上的
  5. 接近地面的
  6. 生長在地里的

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [S]地面 solid surface of the earth
  2. [U]泥土,土地 soil; earth
  3. [C]場地 piece of land used for a particular purpose
  4. [C]地域,水域 large area of land or sea used for the stated purpose
  5. [C]建築物四周的土地或花園; 庭園 land or gardens round a building, often enclosed with walls, hedges or fences
  6. [C]理由 reason
v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 擱淺; 停飛 touch the sea bottoms; (of aircraft, airmen) compel to stay on the ground
  2. vt. 使接地 earth
  3. vt. 將…放在地上 lay on the ground

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. the solid part of the earth's surface;

    "the plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land"
    "the earth shook for several minutes"
    "he dropped the logs on the ground"

  2. a rational motive for a belief or action;

    "the reason that war was declared"
    "the grounds for their declaration"

  3. the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface;

    "they dug into the earth outside the church"

  4. a relation that provides the foundation for something;

    "they were on a friendly footing"
    "he worked on an interim basis"

  5. a position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in battle);

    "they gained ground step by step"
    "they fought to regain the lost ground"

  6. the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground;

    "he posed her against a background of rolling hills"

  7. material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use);

    "the land had never been plowed"
    "good agricultural soil"

  8. a relatively homogeneous percept extending back of the figure on which attention is focused

  9. a connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at zero voltage)

  10. (art) the surface (as a wall or canvas) prepared to take the paint for a painting

  11. the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface

Verb:
  1. fix firmly and stably;

    "anchor the lamppost in concrete"

  2. confine or restrict to the ground;

    "After the accident, they grounded the plane and the pilot"

  3. place or put on the ground

  4. instruct someone in the fundamentals of a subject

  5. bring to the ground;

    "the storm grounded the ship"

  6. hit or reach the ground

  7. throw to the ground in order to stop play and avoid being tackled behind the line of scrimmage

  8. hit a groundball;

    "he grounded to the second baseman"

  9. hit onto the ground

  10. cover with a primer; apply a primer to

  11. connect to a ground;

    "ground the electrical connections for safety reasons"

  12. use as a basis for; found on;

    "base a claim on some observation"

ground的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. You shouldn't sit on the ground when it's wet.
    地面潮濕時就不應該坐在地上。
  2. The expedition covered a lot of ground.
    探險隊到過很多地方。
  3. Boredom is not a ground for divorce.
    日久生厭不能成為離婚的理由。
  4. There is no point in going over the same ground twice.
    把同樣的主題重溫兩遍根本就沒有什麼意義。
  5. It said that they were all trying to find the common ground.
    據說他們都在努力找到共同立場。
  6. Most stock markets lost ground after their recent gains.
    大多數證券市場在最近的盈利之後出現了水平下滑的趨勢。
  7. Germany in the 1920s and 30s was fertile ground for such ideas.
    20世紀二三十年代的德國以這些觀念的盛行為背景。
用作動詞 (v.)
  1. All aircrafts at London Airport were grounded by fog today.
    因大霧天氣,今天倫敦機場的所有飛機都被迫停飛。
  2. His parents grounded him for two weeks.
    他父母把他關在家裡兩個星期。
  3. They grounded their arms to show surrender.
    他們把武器放在地上以示投降。
  4. The ship was grounded in shallow water.
    船在水淺處擱淺。
  5. She grounded her pupils well in arithmetic.
    她給自己的學生打下良好的算術基礎。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)
below ground
    地面之下,在地下 beneath the surface of the earth
break fresh ground
    開闢新天地,開始新的事業 introduce or discover a new method, system, etc.; innovate
cover ground
    行過一段距離,完成一定量的工作 walk a long distance; finish a lot of work
cut the ground from under
    先發制人地破壞某人的計劃,拆某人的台 spoil sb's plan, argument, defence, etc. by anticipating it
from the ground up
    完全地,徹底地 completely
gain ground
    逼近 get gradually closer to sb/sth going in the same direction as oneself
get off the ground
    順利開始 make a successful start
give ground
    退卻,讓步 retreat
go to ground
    潛伏,躲藏 at somewhere that people couldn't find
hold one's ground
    堅守陣地; 堅持立場 not go away; keep one's idea
lose ground
    敗退,退卻,失去地盤,失利 retreat
on (the) ground〔grounds〕 of
    根據…,以…為理由 depend upon sth
prepare the ground
    使…能夠或容易發展 make the development of sth possible or easier
run into the ground
    把…搞得精疲力竭 wear sb/sth out completely; exhaust sb/sth
    run oneself/sb into the ground

    By working 13 hours a day she is running herself into the ground.

    她一天工作13個小時,把自己搞得精疲力竭。

shift one's ground
    改變立場 change the basis of one's argument, claim, etc.
suit down to the ground
    完全適合 completely, utterly
    suit sb down to the ground

    Mary's new job suits her down to the ground.

    瑪麗的新工作正合她的心意。

to the ground
    夷為平地 destroying completely
用作動詞 (v.)
ground in( v.+prep. )
    訓練…,打好…的基礎 give the basic exercise; be well trained in
    ground sb/oneself in sth

    The teacher grounded his pupils in English.

    老師使學生們在英語方面打下良好的基礎。

    He grounded himself thoroughly in mathematics.

    他在數學方面接受過全面的基礎訓練。

    The class is well grounded in grammar.

    這個班的學生語法基礎好。

    Every educated man of the 19th century was well grounded in Latin and Greek.19

    世紀凡是受過教育的人在拉丁語和希臘語方面都有很好的基礎。

    I don't know how well this young lawyer performs in court, but at least he's well grounded in the principles of such cases.

    我不知道這位年輕的律師在法庭上的表現如何,不過,他起碼精通處理這類案件的原則。

ground on( v.+prep. )
    擱淺在… stop the ship at somewhere

辭彙搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ ～+名詞 介詞+～ ～+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+介詞

經典引文

  • We praised God from the ground of the heart.

    出自： fig.

  • A large part of altruism,..is grounded upon the fact that it is uncomfortable to have unhappy people about.

    出自： H. L. Mencken

  • Culture itself is grounded in man's highly specific psycho-biological nature.

    出自： P. Fuller

ground的相關資料：

近反義詞

【近義詞】
【反義詞】

臨近單詞

groundwork grotto grounds grounded grounder groundup groundin groundhog groundout groundsel ground on ground up
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