The higher need for certainty of income would mean a lower tolerance for volatility. 越需要有穩定的收入的人,對波動的容忍能力越低。
For instance, during an economic downturn, fluctuations in income may compel parents to withdraw their children from school. 例如在經濟衰退時期,收入的波動可能迫使父母要小孩輟學。