Nonlinear electron transport and heat dissipation except for the antenna system were also important photoprotection ways for E. japonicus in winter. 同時非線性電子傳遞和天線系統之外的能量耗散是大葉黃楊越冬過程重要的光保護機制。
The PPMS provided a suitable electron shuttle between the HRP immobilized in the TiO2 sol-gel matrix and the glassy carbon electrode. 循環伏安及相關的電化學測量表明，與酶共同固定在酶和電極之間起到了很好的電子傳遞作用。
An ion is an atom that, through electron transference, has lost or gained electrons in its outer shell. 離子就是經過電子轉移而失去或獲得外層電子的原子。
Experimental results show that the reaction acts up on transannular-surroundings electron transfer reaction mechanisms. 實驗表明，此反應遵循外環外界電子轉移反應機理。
