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- Pigou tax can internalize externalities so that the social Pareto optimal can be linked with the object of the enterprises' profit maximization. 當外部性導致市場失靈時，政府則通過徵稅的方式消減外部性的影響。為了分析政府行為（徵稅）在代際間的效果，可以在世代交疊模型中引入資源稅。
- Negotiation procedure under this strategy can obtain balanceable and pareto optimal results, whose time complexity is lower. 利用該策略，協商過程能獲得平衡解和帕累托最優解，且時間複雜性較低。
- The content includes pareto optimal theory, the main content of social welfare policy, as well the common selective rule and methods of social welfare policy. 主要內容有：帕累托最優理論，社會福利政策的基本內容，社會福利政策的一般選擇規則及方法。
- In fact, there are an infinity of consumer and production equilibria that yield Pareto optimal results.There are as many optima as there are points on the aggregate production possibilities frontier. 西方經濟學家承認，英國十分嚴重的貧富懸殊的社會問題，由於第一次世界大戰變得更為尖銳，因而出現以建立社會福利為目標的研究趨向，導致了福利經濟學的產生。
- From the Pareto optimal solution a relation curve between control performance and process margin was obtained, and the higher the control performance was required, the more the margin was needed. 求解得到非劣解集，繪製關於控制性能指標和工藝指標的關係曲線，發現系統對控制器性能的要求愈高，所需要的裕量應愈大。
- A ranking method based on Euclid distance was proposed to achieve an optimized decision-making in the Pareto optimal solution aggregate. 建立一種基於多維空間歐氏距離的排序方法，實現帕累托最優解集範圍內的優化決策。
- Objective To generate an optimal surface model from external nasal point cloud data for constructing the visible nose and restoring the nasal defect patients by CAD/CAM techniques. 目的構建解剖特徵清晰的三維外鼻形態表面模型,為建造鼻缺損修復計算機輔助設計/計算機輔助製作系統(computer aided design/computer aided manufacture,CAD/cam)用於可視化數字鼻型庫奠定基礎。
- It is important to realize the Pareto Optimality of credit allocation in regions. 摘要帕累托式的信貸區域配置對協調區域經濟增長有重要意義。
- An optimized surface structure for suppressing the reflection from photonic crystal slab lens is reported. 報道了用來抑制光子晶體平板透鏡表面反射的優化表面結構。
- The standard economic definition of efficiency is pareto optimality: when no one can be made better off without making someone else worse off. 標準經濟學定義的效率是帕雷托的最佳優選法：讓某人做好並不會使他人更差！
- Using game theory, the existence possibility of Pareto optimality of whole society is discussed under different incentive mechanisms. 運用博弈論的方法比較了當前各種激勵方式下社會整體帕累托最優的存在性問題。
- This model has been used in general equilibrium theory, particularly to show existence and Pareto optimality of economic equilibria. 這一模式已在一般均衡理論，特別是顯示存在和帕累托最優的經濟平衡。
- Abstract This paper puts forward a new idea that firm is the economic organization for gaining the Pareto optimized specific public goods. 摘要 文章提出了一種新的企業觀，即企業是為獲取專用性公共品帕累托最優解的經濟組織。
- The analysis reveals that the noncooperative games between developers are not Pareto Optimality, while cooperative games are generally Pareto Optimality. 通過分析可知，開發商之間的非合作博弈都不是帕累托最優，而合作博弈通常都是帕累托最優。
- This is a multi-objective optimization problem, so a set of Pareto optimal solutions have to be sought. Solving this problem by multi-objective evolutionary algorithm (MOEA) can obtain many feasible optimal placement schemes of PMU. 這是一個多目標優化問題,需要尋求一組Pareto最優解,應用多目標進化演算法求解該問題可以得到多種滿足條件的PMU配置可行方案。
- Use effective property right arrangement to be able to reduce interest attrition, reduce trade charge, realize the Pareto optimization that resource configures. 利用有效的產權安排可以減少利益摩擦，降低交易費用，實現資源配置的帕累托最優化。
- Then the article analyses the unique characters of public goods, especially regional public goods, and deduces the "Pareto Optimality" conditions of regional public goods. 另外,文章分析了公共產品及地方公共產品的特點,並推導出地方公共產品供給的帕累托條件。
- The designed state feedback controller guarantees the stability of the closed-loop system, and in noninferior (equivalently Pareto optimal) sense, optimizes the upper bound of multi-objective cost function for all admissible uncertainties. 所設計的狀態反饋控制器對所有容許的不確定性;保證閉環系統的穩定性;並在非劣(Pareto最優)的意義下;優化多目標代價函數的上界.
- The gas bubbled to the surface of the water. 氣體變成氣泡升上水面。
- Pareto optimal distributions of the risks 帕累托最優風險分配
