馬基雅維利，尼克爾1469－1527義大利政治理論家，他的著作君主論（1513年）闡述了一個意志堅定的統治者不顧道德觀念的約束如何獲得並保持其權力
Italian political theorist whose book The Prince(1513) describes the achievement and maintenance of power by a determined ruler indifferent to moral considerations.
克勞塞維茨，卡爾·馮1780－1831普魯士軍官和軍事理論家，提出了總體戰概念和戰爭是政治的工具。其論著戰爭論在其死後出版（1833年）
Prussian army officer and military theorist who proposed the doctrines of total war and war as an instrument of policy. His treatise On War was published posthumously(1833).
布拉克，喬治斯1882－1963法國畫家，是立體派的主要倡導者和理論家
French painter who was a leading exponent and theorist of the cubist movement.
