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- The basis is the notion of abstract data type. 主要要素是抽象数据类型的概念。
- An abstract data type treats the data (state) and operations on that state as a single unit. 抽象数据类型将数据（即状态）和作用于状态的操作视为一个单元。
- A file is an abstract data type defined and implemented by the operating system. 文件是操作系统定义和实现的抽象数据类型。
- A kind of new principal method for programming design is Abstract Data Type (ADT). 抽象数据类型是一种新的、重要的程序设计方法,是程序设计自动化的重要手段。
- An Abstract Data Type (ADT) is an encapsulation of a data structure with its relative operation set. 抽象数据类型(ADT_s)是一个数据结构及其相关操作集的封装。
- Our specification is about a single abstract data type STACK, describing stacks of objects of an arbitrary type G. 我们的规格是关于一个单一的抽象数据类型STACK，它描述了一个任意G类型对象的栈。
- Abstract data types offer great flexibility to the programmer. +抽象数据类型给了程序员巨大的灵活性。
- An abstract data type is just a contiguous chunk of data associated with an address point to it, cast it about, pick it apart, and move on swiftly. 抽象数据类型只是与地址相关联的连续数据块指向它,对它进行强制转换,对它进行解析,然后快速向前推进。
- For an abstract data type we completely hide all implementation details, such as the representation of data items, from the application code. 对于一个抽象数据结构来说，我们完全隐藏了其所有的实现细节，比如数据项的表示方法等等。
- So far a class, an abstract data type, and a set of possible values together with operations, i.e., a data type, are pretty much the same. 到现在为止，一个抽象数据类型，一些可能的值及其的一些操作，例如一个的数据类型已经更加相似于一个类了。
- These paragraphs will rely on a simple mathematical notation for specifying the properties of an abstract data type (ADT for short). 这些段落将会使用一个简单的数学符号来详细说明抽象数据类型(缩写为ADT)的属性。
- Any abstract data type such as POINT is characterized by a set of functions, describing the operations applicable to instances of the ADT. 任何类似于POINT的抽象数据类型都被一组函数所描绘，函数描述了应用到ADT实例上的运算。
- DIANA is an intermediate language suited to describe Ada programs in Ada programming environments. By its definition, it is best viewed as an abstract data type. DIANA是Ada编程环境中用来描述Ada程序的一种中间语言,它已被许多Ada环境所采用。
- When we define an abstract data type or a class, we always talk about the type or class: we simply list the properties we know, and take these as the definition. 当我们定义一个抽象数据类型或一个类的时候，我们总是就事论事：我们只是列出我们所知道的属性，而且把它们当作定义。
- It will suffice for the moment to note the remarkable analogies of the abstract data type approach to some theories of how human agents should work together. 目前，这些类比足够表明抽象数据类型方法与人类媒体协同工作的方法之间显著的类似之处。
- With an abstract data type we cleanly separate the programming tasks of implementation and usage: we are well on our way to decompose a large system into smaller modules. 通过抽象数据类型我们干净地把实现和使用两种编程任务分开：我们在把一个大系统分成小模块的道路上顺利前行。
- Abstract data types satisfy the good programming principles of information hiding and divide and conquer. +抽象数据类型符合了信息隐藏以及分而治之的良好编程原则。
- Abstract data types are fundamental to both object-oriented and generic programming. 抽象数据类型是面向对象编程和泛型编程的基础。
- You have discovered the theory behind the object-oriented approach: abstract data types. 您已经发现了支持面向对象方法的理论：抽象数据类型。
- The bibliographical references to this chapter point to more advanced literature on abstract data types. 本章的参考书目列出了更高阶的抽象数据类型文献。
