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- Traditional institutional arrangement under a centrally planned economy was weak of regulation. 计划经济体制下的传统水管理体制监管职能薄弱。
- Even in kindlier times, businesses reported information that would interest a centrally planned economy, such as production quotas. 即使是在宽松的年代,企业也要报出对集中计划经济有利的信息,比如说生产定额。
- a centrally planned economy 中央计划经济
- China is a centrally planned system in a slow, uneven transition to a market economy. 中国经济属于一种中央计划体制,正缓慢而艰难地向市场经济转型。
- Is radicalism, that is, “Shock therapy” or gradualism better for centrally planned economy to shift to free - market economy? 计划经济体制的国家在进行经济体制转型时,到底是采用激进方式,即“休克疗法”;
- Suppose that there were a central planner for an economy. 假定一个经济体存在一个中央计划者。
- It combines the Renaissance conception of a centrally planned church with older forms deriving from Gothic groin vaults. 它把文艺复兴时期的中央教堂风格与源于哥特式建筑的穹形天花板特色和谐地结合在了一起。
- There was, however, a central plan, elaborate, co-ordinated, and all-embracing. 然而,我们是有一个周密、协调和包括各个方面的总计划的。
- Others took advantage of the state-asset fire sale that came with the dismantling of centrally planned economies and are now quietly powerful players. 还有些人则乘计划经济崩溃的东风发了一笔国难财,继续着权力游戏。
- Today, most countries that once had centrally planned economies have abandoned this system and are trying to develop market economies. 现在大部分曾经是中央计划经济的国家已经放弃了这种制度,并努力发展市场经济。
- But while the new left is critical of neoliberalism, they are not advocating return to a centrally planned economy.“They are not calling for a direct return to Mao's countryside. 然而,当新左派对新自由主义不满时,他们并没有鼓吹回归中央计划经济。
- An industrial economy; a planned economy. 工业经济体制; 计划经济体制
- centrally planned economy (country) 中央计划经济;实行中央计划经济的国家
- centrally planned economy country 中央计划经济的国家
- In a market economy, the decisions of a central planner are replaced by the decisions of millions of firms and households. 共产主义国家运行的前提是,政府的中央计划者能在最正确的位置上指导经济活动。
- In a market economy , the decisions of a central planner are replaced by the decisions of millions of firms and households. 在一个市场经济中,中央计划者的决策被千百万企业和家庭的决策所取代。
- Choose a central location for your house. 把你的家选在一个便利的地方。
- Since the term "Soft Budget Constraint"(SBC) was coined by Kornai(1980),it has been widely accepted as a basic concept for analyzing problems in centrally planned economies and transition economies,particularly those associated with state-owned firms. 自科尔奈于1980年提出“软预算约束”这一术语以来,软预算约束已经被作为一个基本的概念广泛地应用于传统计划经济和转型经济的研究当中,特别是针对国有企业的研究,同时这一概念也应用于市场经济条件下的软预算约束的研究中。
- Developing symmetrically about a central point. 对称发展的在一个中心点周围对称发展的
- The contrast is sharpest in China and Russia, both of which are struggling to manage a transition from highly centralized planned economies to market-driven ones. 最鲜明的例子就是中国和俄罗斯,这两个国家都是挣扎着由高度中央集权的计划经济转变为了市场驱动的市场经济。