With the question in mind, the author carried out a survey in form of a questionnaire based on modified Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale, which was developed by Horwitz and Cope in 1986.

• 带着这个问题，作者组织了一个以问卷为基本模式的调查。问卷采用了Horwitz和Cope1986年设计的“外语课堂焦虑等级量表”（The Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale）。