When the Kuomintang changed over from civil war to national war,it suffered many needless losses mainly because of its underestimation of the enemy,but also because of its morbid fear of Japan (as exemplified by Han Fu-chu and Liu Chih).

• 国民党当它从国内战争的战场向民族战争的战场转变时，主要由于轻敌，同时也存在着一种恐日病（以韩复榘、刘峙为代表），而遭受了很多不应有的损失。