We started from 2003 with the implementation of laparoscopic nephrectomy, to the top of renal cysts, ureteral stones on the open section of urological surgery, and so on, satisfied with the effect.

• 我们从2003年开始用腹腔镜实施肾切除术、肾囊肿去顶术、输尿管上段切开取石术等泌尿外科手术,疗效满意。