Various translators have rendered the term ren in many different ways,but none succeeds in bringing out the rich and complex connotations.Therefore,it may be best to leave this key term untranslated.

• 通过总结分析数种翻译方法的利弊得失,本文认为,为了忠实全面地传达孔子的哲学思想,"仁"最好是不译即用音译。