Using these responses, dopamine neurotransmission provides differential and heterogeneous information to subcortical and cortical brain structures about essential outcome components for approach behavior, learning and economic decision-making.

• 通过这种应答，多巴胺对皮质下的和脑皮层的结构（与精细行为输出调控、习、济决策的部位）供了不同的和多相的信息。