Two great oil crises in 1970s bring deeply discussions on the cause of oil price fluctuation, and the effect of oil price shocks on macroeconomics as well as the role and action of OPEC in world oil market.

• 20世纪70年代发生的两次大的石油危机,引发了学术界对于油价波动产生的原因和石油价格波动对宏观经济的影响,以及作为主要石油输出国组织(OPEC)在国际石油市场上的地位和作用等等这些问题的深入探讨。