Transition form spreading Islam through individual dawah (inviting others to Islam) to the spreading of Islam through institutionalized dawah, initiated by the state.

 
  • 由个人通过达尔瓦(邀请他人加入伊斯兰)来传播伊斯兰,转变为通过由政府组织的制度化的达尔瓦来传播。
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