To sum up, since the Han Dynasty established the Western Regions Frontier Command in Xinjiang in 60 B.C., the Chinese central governments of all historical periods exercised military and administrative jurisdiction over Xinjiang.

• 综上所述，自汉朝于公元前60年在新疆设“西域都护府”之后，中国历代中央政府都对新疆进行军政管辖。