Through the combination of the tragic nature of life with the optimistic attitude of the Greek,Nietzsche attempts to illustrate how people deal with life,especially,to transcend pain and death.

• 在悲剧起源问题上,尼采以日神的“恬静”与酒神的“醉狂”经希腊人意志活动而结合来解释“悲剧的诞生”; 在回答如何对待痛苦死亡这一哲学终极问题上,尼采改造了叔本华哲学,将人生的悲剧性与希腊乐观的人生态度调合为一;