This study tries to apply the concept and structure of the balance scorecard into the IPD operations to make their performance measurement system more comprehensive.

• 后者则为供应鍊，包含接单、生产、物流、销售、服务、保固等活动,为现有的产品或服务,使其能在市场上畅销、回收投资,以便进行下一个创新流程投资的流程。