This paper, by an approach of diachronic and comparative research, discusses the historic stages, present status and future trends of loanword absorption in Chinese and Russian.

• 本文以历史性、对比性的研究方法阐述了汉语和俄语吸收外来词的历史阶段和发展现状及趋势，力图以文化语言学和认知语言学等理论来解释和阐明有关问题。