This paper tries to find out their cognitive basis by exploring narrative perspectives, finding that the shift of vantage point theory proposed by Langacker Ronald is convincing.

• 文章从认知的角度出发，探讨叙述视角的认知理据，以此帮助我们更加清楚地分辫叙述视角，更好地欣赏和理解文学作品。