This paper summarizes the objective, several typical theories and ideotype models of rice breeding for super-high yield in China, and introduces the latest achievements in super-rice breeding.

• 综述了中国超级水稻育种目标、中国超级水稻育种实践中形成的几个有代表性的理论及株型模式，并介绍了中国超级水稻品种及组合选育的最新成果。