This paper introduced the distribution and development of petroleum resource in Saudi Arabia, and its reserves and output in the recent years, analyzed the petroleum processing capacity and current situation of petrochemical industry of Saudi Arabia.

• 文章介绍了沙特阿拉伯的石油资源的分布、开发及近年的储量和产量情况 ,并分析了沙特的石油加工能力和石化工业的现状。