This paper analyzes the reasons of the disequilibria and the principles of the equilibrium development,that is,efficiency and fairness,market economy,humanity in harmony with the nature.

• 在分析这些特征产生的原因的基础上,本文提出了能源消费均衡发展必须遵循三个原则：效率与公平原则、市场经济原则、人与自然和谐共处原则。