This paper analyzed the meaning and character, the nature of effect and its theoretical basis and made further clear to the understanding of the prosecuting discretion in theory.

• 本文考察了公诉裁量权的含义和特点、效力属性、理论基础这三个基本理论问题,进一步澄清了理论上对这一概念的基本认识,并明确了作者自己的看法。