This criticism reflects obvious influence of Taoist ideas, especially that of Zhuang Zi, on Chen Xianzhang school, and displays obvious Taoist culture in Chen Xianzhang social criticism.

• 正是在这种批判中,体现了道家尤其是庄子对白沙思想的明显影响,彰显了白沙社会批判思想中的道家文化色彩。