This case series included 16 adults who underwent elective anterior and posterior surgical reconstruction for idiopathic thoracolumbar and/or lumbar scoliosis, spinal stenosis, and low-back pain.

• 此研究的受试者包括16位成人，他们皆因为胸腰部脊柱侧凸和或腰部脊柱侧凸、脊柱狭窄和下背部疼痛，接受了前部和后部外科重建治疗。