This article discusses the economical and Uneconomical efficiency of population transfer from the country to the city from the layers of theory and practice; and base on this to review population transfer in socialist new countryside building.

• 摘要本文从理论和实践两个层面上探讨了人口的乡城转移经济与转移不经济，以此考察社会主义新农村建设中的人口迁移问题。