This article adopted questionaire survey as the main way of study, and two kindergartens in Jinan City act as the objects of survey.

• 本论文采用问卷调查法，选取济南市两所幼儿园的幼儿为被试，以家长填写问卷的方式，了解幼儿的气质特点、父母的教养方式及儿童的社会性发展状况。