They built temples, dug grottoes, translated scriptures, painted frescoes and spread the Manichaeist creed and culture in the Turpan area.

• 信仰摩尼教的回鹘人在吐鲁番地区建造寺院，开凿洞窟，翻译经典，绘制壁画，弘扬摩尼教教义和文化。