These specific systems were distempered and we should reform the judicial systems at the constitutional level for establishing the modern systems of judge independence.

• 我国法官独立的具体制度存在诸多缺失和不健全,应在宪法层面改革审判制度的同时进一步建立健全司法审判具体制度,实现现代法治意义上的法官独立。