These phenomena are caused by the needs of audiences, market rules, the rise of mass culture, the deficit of self-discipline and heteronomy of journalism, the tide of neo-liberalism on the globe.

• 并且对其深层原因作出了解读：其中包括受众需要的驱动、市场逻辑的作用、大众文化的兴起、新闻自律与他率的缺失、国际大环境中的新自由主义浪潮的影响和冲击等；