There were 10 patients (41.7%) whose adhesion around thd spleen was separated by force with bleeding endlessly and 8 patients (33.3%) whose ligaments of the spleen and kidney were separated bluntly by hand with massive haemorrhage.

• 24例中脾切除术病人中强行分离脾周围粘连造成出血不止者10例，占41.；7%25(10/24)、盲目用手钝分离脾肾韧带造成大出血8例，占33