There is a need for science to go forward from mechanism to holism,and find new methodology,so as to attain correct,complete and more systematic knowledge to protect environment.

• 鉴于此,科学研究需要从机械论走向整体论,探寻新的方法论原则,以获得对整体性自然的更加正确、全面、系统的认识,以有利于环境保护。