There are two trains of thought to axiology in demonstrating the intrinsic value of the surroundings, the axiology of individualism and the axiology of holism.

• 摘要现代西方环境伦理思潮论证环境物内在价值的思路归结起来主要有两种：一是借鉴传统人类中心主义的价值论方法的个体主义价值论；