Theories of the essence of amnesty are ideas about common basic qualities of different types of pardon.There are different theories such as Grace, Justice, Mercy, Pluralism and Fuzziness.

• 摘要赦免的本质就是形态各异的赦免内含的共同基本特质，传统的赦免本质学说主要有恩典说、正义说、慈悲说、多元说和模糊说。