The typical seasonal(summer and winter) residual circulation in the Bohai Sea is studied with the Osaka Dagaiku Estuary Model(ODEM),3 D baroclinic hydrodynamic model.

• 以大阪大学海湾模型(ODEM)；三维斜压水动力模型研究了渤海夏、冬季节典型余环流结构及其控制因子的影响.