The synthsized six kinds of quat ernary ammo nium salts show good phase transfer catalysis and certain effcet of asymmetric i nduction in nucleophilic addition of benzaldehyde with chloroform.

• 6种手性季铵盐对苯甲醛与氯仿的亲核加成反应；显示出良好的相转移催化作用和一定的不对称诱导效应.