The survival advantage of kidney transplantation extends to many high-risk ESRD patients;however, numerous factors ultimately determine which patients are evaluated and listed for the procedure.

• 肾移植的生存优势延伸到了很多高风险的终末期肾病（ESRD）患者身上，但是，诸多的因素叠加在一起才能最终确定哪位患者能够接受评估并被列为移植候选人。