The survey was designed and analyzed by University of Texas sociology professor Norval Glenn for the National Fatherhood Initiative, which advocates marriage and family values.

• 德克萨斯大学社会学教授诺费尔·兰为美国父权行动协会设计了这项调查，并对调查结果进行分析，该协会提倡婚姻和家庭价值观。