The surface of Ti and TiD1.7 were characterized mainly by energy loss spectroscopy(ELS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).

• 在SKL－12型多功能谱仪上进行了纯钛和氘化钛（TiD1.；7）能量损失谱（ELS）和X射线光电子谱（XPS）的研究。