The sounds of for consonants are determined by the position where the exhaled air is blocked in the oral or nasal cavity, and the way the air is blocked or released.

• 不同的辅音是由不同的发音部位和发音方法决定的。发音部位指气流受到阻碍的位置，发音方法主要是指气流受到阻碍和接触阻碍的方式。