The shoulder is a complex joint which consists of sternoclavicular joint, clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, scapula, glenohumeral joint,proximal humerus and scapulothoracic joint.

• 肩关节是由胸锁关节、锁骨、肩锁关节、肩胛骨、盂肱关节、肱骨近端以及肩胛胸壁关节共同组成的复杂结构。