The relative integral intensities of the ESCA core electron lines, oxygen and nitrogen to carbon, O_1s/C_1s and N_1s/C_1s, are used to indicate the relative degree of grafting of acrylic acid (AA) and acrylamide (AM) as monomers, respectively.

• 本文用X射线光电子能谱(ESCA)对接枝纤维分析,以氮原子的1S壳层电子和碳1S壳层电子的峰积分强度之比值,N_(1S)/C_(1S),来表征产物的表面接枝程度,以傅里叶红外内反射光谱(FTIR)进行测定佐证。