The provincialism, country landscape, homestead and wilderness that are presented in the texts cannot be regarded as objective facts but four different literary situations based on the country.

• 呈现于文本中的“乡土”、“农村”、“家园”和“荒野”，显然并不能看作同一种既定的客观事实，而是基于乡村的四种不同文学景观。