The political struggle of the late Ming dynasty is considered to be the fiercest and complicated one in the Ming dynasty, of which the most important character is its distinctive regional feature.

• 摘要明代晚期是整个明代政治斗争最为激烈的一个阶段，浙党、魏忠贤阉党、东林、复社，彼此之间的政治党争呈现错综复杂的形势。其中，鲜明的地域性派别成为晚明党争的一个重要特征。