The patient is waitting for another operation now.The incidence, aetiology, clinical manifestations, pathogenesis of stone formation, and treatment of pediatric urolithiasis were also discussed.

• 本篇即是报告一位5岁男孩，因变形杆菌感染而发生两侧性鹿角形肾结石，并参考文献，讨论其发病率、病因、临床徵候、及治疗方法。