The paper also portrays the roles which were played by the missionaries,unfolds the real ideas about the live style and religious life of Chinese folk.

• 本文还着重刻画了传教士在双方冲突中所扮演的角色与发挥的作用，再现中国民间社会广大民众的生活方式、宗教礼俗诸方面的真实情况。