The newly reborn Polish republic offered the chance of partnership with gentile Poles in a common homeland, albeit one marred by prejudice and discrimination.

• 刚刚获得新生的波兰共和国慷慨的允许犹太人与非犹太籍的波兰人共享一个家园。然而这一美意由于波兰人根深蒂固的偏见与歧视而大打折扣。