The most oil-vulnerable birds include bald eagles, crested auklets, murres, cormorants, ravens and several sea ducks, including eiders, mergansers, black and surf scoters, and harlequins.

• 最易受石油危害的鸟类包括秃头鹰、海鸠、鸬鹚、大乌鸦和一些海鸭类包括绒鸭、秋沙鸭、黑斑头海番鸭、海凫。