The most notable and the rarest of these is the one-to-one tutorial, at which a student presents his or her work to the tutor-- a personal system that goes back to the 13th century, when Oxford was an ecclesiastical community.

• 其中最值得注意，也是最为罕见的是一带一的导师制，学生把自己的作业面呈导师。这一个别指导体制可追溯到十三世纪，当时牛津还是一个宗教社团。