The major red wine varieties ranging from intense to light include cabernet sauvignon, zinfandel, shiraz or syrah, merlot, burgundy or pinot noir and chianti.

• 主要的红葡萄酒有（由浓到淡）：赤霞珠、珍芳德、西拉、美乐、勃艮第葡萄酒（黑比诺）和奇扬第。